Mittwoch, 29. Dezember 2010

Muscles and ligaments

Massage Therapy, like any other type of massage, with proper choice of its techniques and methods of their application at the correct dosage has a positive effect on the entire body.

Massage is accompanied by a pleasant sensation of warmth throughout the body, improving general health, massaged, increasing his vitality.

Thanks to this type of massage can increase or decrease the overall neural excitability massaged to bring into action almost lost reflexes, significantly improve the trophic tissues, the activities of many internal organs.

With this type of treatment can improve the functioning of pathways to enhance reflex connections of muscles, organs, blood vessels in the cerebral cortex.

Therapeutic massage has a positive effect on the peripheral nervous system. He is able to reduce or stop pain, improve nerve conduction, accelerate its recovery in case of damage, prevent, reduce the formation of secondary changes in joints and muscles in the area of nerve damage.

Effect of massage on the nervous system massaged associated with brand name viagra environmental factors. So, its curative effect is greatly reduced if the patient encounters before, during or after a massage with other factors such as long queues, noise and loud conversations of others.

Massage improves the skin and subcutaneous tissue. It cleanses the skin from the rejected horny scales, various foreign particles in its pores, from living on the surface of microbes. In addition, it normalizes the function of the sebaceous and sweat glands, clearing them from the secret hole, activates blood and lymph circulation of skin, thereby improving its food. All this makes the skin supple, pink and velvety, strengthens its resistance to temperature and mechanical stress. Therapeutic massage increases the skin-muscle tone, making the skin becomes elastic, smooth and dense. But that it is indeed the case, it is necessary for appointment massage carefully monitor the cleanliness of the skin.

Leather - large receptive field, so that massage has beneficial effects not only on the skin itself, its vessels and muscles, but also on the central nervous system.

Massage also influences the effect of skin capillaries. It enhances the capillaries and disclosure of reserve capillaries. As a result, not only kneaded site, but remote from the sites it is best to start blood supply, increases gas exchange between tissue and blood.

Massage has a positive effect on the general circulation of the body. It improves the promotion of blood through the arteries, speeds up the flow of blood through the veins.

Massage improves the circulation of lymph. Under his influence is unobstructed emptying of lymphatic vessels.,

Massage increases the elasticity of muscle fibers, slow atrophy and reduced malnutrition, improve their contractile function. In addition, massage increases the flow of oxygen to muscle fibers. Thanks to him, increased efficiency of the muscles.

Massage also influences the overall metabolism. It contributes to an increase in blood erythrocytes, leukocytes, hemoglobin.


Forms of therapeutic massage

Shape effects of massage therapy is divided into common and private property. With the general form of massage is performed on all parts of the body, but focuses on those areas that are associated with specific disease: Performing full body massage at least 50-70 minutes a day, lots or every day depending on the disease and its clinics.

In case of a form of massage massaged only parts of the body such as arm, leg, back, wrist, joints, etc. Duration of treatment depends on what part of the body exposed to massage. A session can last from 3 to 30 minutes. Private massage is performed by the method of general massage is done more carefully in the massaged with body of a large number of techniques.

Before the massage treatment must meet the following requirements:

1. Give the patient's body such posture in which his muscles and ligaments of the joints will be in a relaxed state.
2. Ensure that the patient position in which he can be, without any special effort during the entire massage.
3. The patient's body needs to be covered with a sheet, leaving open only those parts of the body that are necessary for a massage.
4. Do not change the position of the patient unnecessarily.
5. Create the necessary conditions of work, ie to exclude the presence of strangers, bright lights and noise.
6. Performing back massage, (if necessary) to align the physiological curvature of the spine (with osteochondrosis, lordosis, etc.) using pillows.


Contraindications for therapeutic massage

Before the massage therapy must take into account all contraindications. There are more than hygienic massage:

1. Various blood disorders.
2. Acute inflammation in the body.
3. High fever and acute fevers massaged.
4. Bleeding and a predisposition to them.
5. Suppurative processes.
6. Scurvy.
7. Various skin diseases, diseases of the nails, scalp infection, fungal, or unknown origin, as well as warts, skin injury, skin rashes, skin irritation, pustular and acute inflammation on the skin, herpes, eczema, hirsutism, molluscum contagiosum, and t . n.
8. The presence of scratches, cracks and other skin lesions.
9. The presence of venous ulcers, gangrene.

10. Acute inflammation, thrombosis, varicose veins with trophic disorders.
11. Thromboangiitis complicated by atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels, peripheral vascular atherosclerosis.
12. Angiitis.
13. Swollen lymph nodes and vessels, painful, swollen lymph nodes, matted to the skin.
14. Aneurysm of the heart, aorta, vessels.
15. Exacerbation of diseases autonomic nervous system (gangliitis, dieya-tsefalny crisis).
16. Hemorrhages into the skin, allergies with bleeding and other inflammation.
17. The active form of tuberculosis.
18. Bleeding associated with peptic ulcer disease, diseases of female genital sphere and injuries.

19. Osteomyelitis in a chronic form.
20. Kauzalgichesky syndrome due to injury of peripheral nerves,
21. Cancerous and other tumors of any localization before surgical treatment.
No surgery for fibroids is permitted massage of hands, feet, legs and neck area.
22. Severe physical or mental fatigue massaged.
23. Mental illness, accompanied by strong excitation and a considerable change of mentality.
24. The presence of bleeding III degree.
25. Decompensation of circulation in the limbs in people with atherosclerotic occlusion, and thromboangiitis.
26. The presence of hypotonic or hypertonic crisis.
27. Acute myocardial ischemia.

28. Sclerosis of cerebral vessels with a tendency to hemorrhage and thrombosis.
29. Serious condition massaged with various injuries and diseases.
30. Angioedema.
31. Acute respiratory infections (ARI). Massage can be performed 2-5 days after recovery.
32. Bronchiectasis during tissue decay.
33. Grade III cardiopulmonary diseases.
34. Abdominal view of normal men disease with a tendency to bleeding.
35. Vomiting, nausea, pain on palpation of the abdomen.
36. Acute sexually transmitted diseases, syphilis stages I and II.

In the period after surgery full body massage can not be held under the following patient:

1. Acute cardiovascular failure, for example, myocardial infarction, reduced coronary blood flow, blood loss, pulmonary edema.
2. Hepatic and renal insufficiency.
3. Pulmonary embolism.
4. Acute allergic reactions in the skin.

Keep in mind that contra-indications to massage are sometimes temporary. Therefore, after the end all the acute inflammatory and purulent processes, will be a feverish condition, exacerbation of autonomic nervous system, etc., you can begin to massage therapies.

Furthermore, medical massage is necessary after complete resection of tumor after medical treatment of acute myocardial ischemia (from 6.2 days), when stihaniya hypotonic or hypertonic crisis.

Massage should always be ruled out in the presence of aneurysms, vasculitis, blood diseases.
Hand massage is not possible for skin diseases, eczema, psoriasis.

For minor skin lesions or local allergic rashes can be carried out massage area, located at a considerable distance from the lesion.
Private massage, as well as the general has some contraindications.

Contraindications to the private massage:

1. You can not massage the abdomen, lumbar region, thighs during pregnancy, after childbirth and after abortion in two months.
2. You can not massage the abdomen in a hernia, menstruation, gallstones and kidney.
3. It is impossible to massage the lumbar region, the hips in the presence of fibroids, diseases of the kidneys during acute process. At this time, possible p massage other parts of the body.

Massage other parts of the body is allowed on grounds. For example, to increase lactation in nursing women need massage the breast.

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